Selected Recording

Kriti: "Mamava sada janana," [Please protect me...] set in rāga Kanada and Rūpakamtāla. Composed by Swati Tirunal (1813-) in Sanskrit.
Performers: L. Subramaniam (violin), Palghat T. S. Mani Iyer (mrdangam), and Vijayshree Subramaniam (tambura).
Source: The Irresistible Dr. L Subramaniam, Oriental Records (ORI/AAMS CD 112). [CD s827 1988]
L. Subramaniam comes from a family of musicians (his two brothers also play violin) and, after gaining his medical degree, returned to his first love: music. The French, Portuguese, and English introduced the violin into India possibly as early as the 15th century. However, the twentieth century has seen a tremendous rise in its importance and today the instrument has found a place in both the northern and the southern traditions. Other western instruments (e.g., guitar, mandolin, saxophone, clarinet, etc.) have not become as popular but have their place.

Performance Organization
Time Event
00:00 Begins
00:17 Pallavi begins in the purva anga (purvānga) .
Instrumental interpretations often emphasize variations (sangati), as is the case here.
01:28 Anupallavi begins in the uttara anga. (uttarānga)
Pallavi is restated at conclusion of anupallavi
02:38 Caranam begins in the purvānga, moves into the uttarānga and eventually includes the entire ambitus with a series of variations (sangati) in the "filling in" style (niraval).
07:07 Pallavi is restated at the conclusion of the Caranam with several sangati.

Rūpakamtālam consists of O |4 (that is, caturaśra rūpakamtālam consisting of a drutam and a laghu of four counts).
Kanada rāga has a flat third (sadharana ga) seventh (kaisiki ni) and has vakra sañcaras in both arohana and avarohana. In descent, the third scale degree is often given a very wide vibrato ornament (andolan) and in this performance this note is often omitted in ascent. This rāga is a particular favorite of musicians and composers who favor the composer Diksitar's compositions.
 
Rāga Kanada

Kriti Outline Ragam-Tanam-Pallavi
 
19-Feb-2013